1 Crónicas 14
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1 Huram, rey de Tiro, envió mensajeros a David, junto con madera de cedro, albañiles y carpinteros, para construirle una casa. 2 David comprendió que Jehová lo había establecido como rey de Israel y que había engrandecido mucho su reino por amor a su pueblo Israel. 3 David tomó más esposas en Jerusalén, y David tuvo más hijos e hijas. 4 Estos son los nombres de los que le nacieron en Jerusalén: Samúa, Sobab, Natán, Salomón, 5 Ibhar, Elisúa, Elpelet, 6 Noga, Nefeg, Jafía, 7 Elisama, Beeliada y Elifelet. 8 Cuando los filisteos oyeron que David había sido ungido rey de todo Israel, todos los filisteos subieron en busca de David. Al enterarse David, salió a su encuentro. 9 Los filisteos llegaron y saquearon el valle de Refaim. 10 David consultó a Dios: «¿Subiré contra los filisteos? ¿Los entregarás en mis manos?». Jehová le respondió: «Sube, y los entregaré en tus manos». 11 Subieron a Baal-perazim, y David los derrotó allí. David dijo: «Dios ha abierto una brecha entre mis enemigos por mi mano, como las aguas que se abren paso». Por eso llamaron a aquel lugar Baal-perazim. 12 Los filisteos abandonaron allí a sus dioses. David dio la orden, y fueron quemados en el fuego. 13 Los filisteos volvieron a saquear el valle. 14 David consultó otra vez a Dios, y Dios le dijo: «No subas detrás de ellos. Rodéalos y atácalos frente a las balsameras. 15 Cuando oigas un ruido de pasos en las copas de las balsameras, sal a la batalla, porque Dios habrá salido delante de ti para derrotar al ejército filisteo». 16 David hizo tal como Dios le había ordenado, y derrotaron al ejército filisteo desde Gabaón hasta Gezer. 17 La fama de David se extendió por todas las tierras, y Jehová hizo que todas las naciones le tuvieran miedo.
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1 Crónicas 14:1
1Ch 14:1, 2. Hiram's Kindness to David; David's Felicity.
1. Now Hiram king of Tyre--[See on 2Sa 5:11]. The alliance with this neighboring king, and the important advantages derived from it, were among the most fortunate circumstances in David's reign. The providence of God appeared concurrent with His promise in smoothing the early course of his reign. Having conquered the Jebusites and made Zion the royal residence, he had now, along with internal prosperity, established an advantageous treaty with a neighboring prince; and hence, in immediate connection with the mention of this friendly league, it is said, "David perceived that the Lord had confirmed him king over Israel."
1 Crónicas 14:2
2. his kingdom was lifted up on high, because of his people Israel--This is an important truth, that sovereigns are invested with royal honor and authority, not for their own sakes so much as for that of their people. But while it is true of all kings, it was especially applicable to the monarchs of Israel, and even David was made to know that all his glory and greatness were given only to fit him, as the minister of God, to execute the divine purposes towards the chosen people.
1Ch 14:3-7. His Wives.
1 Crónicas 14:3
3. David took more wives at Jerusalem--(See on 2Sa 3:5). His concubines are mentioned (1Ch 3:9), where also is given a list of his children (1Ch 14:5-8), and those born in Jerusalem (2Sa 5:14-16). In that, however, the names of Eliphalet and Nogah do not occur, and Beeliada appears to be the same as Eliada.
1Ch 14:8-17. His Victories over the Philistines.
1 Crónicas 14:8
8. all the Philistines went up to seek David--in the hope of accomplishing his ruin (for so the phrase is used, 1Sa 23:15; 24:2, 3) before his throne was consolidated. Their hostility arose, both from a belief that his patriotism would lead him, ere long, to wipe out the national dishonor at Gilboa, and by fear, that in any invasion of their country, his thorough knowledge of their weak points would give him superior advantages. They resolved, therefore, to surprise and crush him before he was fairly seated on his throne.
1 Crónicas 14:11
11. they came up to Baal-perazim; and David smote them there--In an engagement fought at Mount Perazim (Is 28:21), in the valley of Rephaim, a few miles west of Jerusalem, the Philistines were defeated and put to flight.
1 Crónicas 14:12
12. when they had left their gods--(See on 2Sa 5:21).
1 Crónicas 14:13
13. the Philistines yet again spread themselves--They renewed the campaign the next season, taking the same route. David, according to divine directions, did not confront them.
1 Crónicas 14:14
14. Go not up after them--The text in 2Sa 5:23, more correctly has, "Go not up."
turn away from them--that is, by stealing round a baca-grove, come upon their rear.
1 Crónicas 14:15
15. for God is gone forth before thee--"a sound of going in the tops of the mulberry trees," that is, the rustling of the leaves by a strong breeze suddenly rising, was the sign by which David was divinely apprised of the precise moment for the attack. The impetuosity of his onset was like the gush of a pent-up torrent, which sweeps away all in its course; and in allusion to this incident the place got its name.
1 Crónicas 14:16
16. from Gibeon ... to Gazer--Geba or Gibea (2Sa 5:25), now Yefa, in the province of Judah. The line from this to Gazer was intersected by the roads which led from Judah to the cities of the Philistines. To recover possession of it, therefore, as was effected by this decisive battle, was equivalent to setting free the whole mountain region of Judah as far as their most westerly slope [Bertheau].
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