Proverbs 17

King James Version (KJV) · English

1 Better is a dry morsel, and quietness therewith, than an house full of sacrifices with strife. 2 A wise servant shall have rule over a son that causeth shame, and shall have part of the inheritance among the brethren. 3 The fining pot is for silver, and the furnace for gold: but the Lord trieth the hearts. 4 A wicked doer giveth heed to false lips; and a liar giveth ear to a naughty tongue. 5 Whoso mocketh the poor reproacheth his Maker: and he that is glad at calamities shall not be unpunished. 6 Children’s children are the crown of old men; and the glory of children are their fathers. 7 Excellent speech becometh not a fool: much less do lying lips a prince. 8 A gift is as a precious stone in the eyes of him that hath it: whithersoever it turneth, it prospereth. 9 He that covereth a transgression seeketh love; but he that repeateth a matter separateth very friends. 10 A reproof entereth more into a wise man than an hundred stripes into a fool. 11 An evil man seeketh only rebellion: therefore a cruel messenger shall be sent against him. 12 Let a bear robbed of her whelps meet a man, rather than a fool in his folly. 13 Whoso rewardeth evil for good, evil shall not depart from his house. 14 The beginning of strife is as when one letteth out water: therefore leave off contention, before it be meddled with. 15 He that justifieth the wicked, and he that condemneth the just, even they both are abomination to the Lord. 16 Wherefore is there a price in the hand of a fool to get wisdom, seeing he hath no heart to it? 17 A friend loveth at all times, and a brother is born for adversity. 18 A man void of understanding striketh hands, and becometh surety in the presence of his friend. 19 He loveth transgression that loveth strife: and he that exalteth his gate seeketh destruction. 20 He that hath a froward heart findeth no good: and he that hath a perverse tongue falleth into mischief. 21 He that begetteth a fool doeth it to his sorrow: and the father of a fool hath no joy. 22 A merry heart doeth good like a medicine: but a broken spirit drieth the bones. 23 A wicked man taketh a gift out of the bosom to pervert the ways of judgment. 24 Wisdom is before him that hath understanding; but the eyes of a fool are in the ends of the earth. 25 A foolish son is a grief to his father, and bitterness to her that bare him. 26 Also to punish the just is not good, nor to strike princes for equity. 27 He that hath knowledge spareth his words: and a man of understanding is of an excellent spirit. 28 Even a fool, when he holdeth his peace, is counted wise: and he that shutteth his lips is esteemed a man of understanding.

Commentary — not Bible text

Proverbs 17:1

Pr 17:1-28.

1. sacrifices--or, "feasts" made with part of them (compare Pr 7:14; Le 2:3; 7:31).

with--literally, "of."

strife--its product, or attendant.

Proverbs 17:2

2. (Compare Pr 14:35).

causeth shame--(Pr 10:5).

shall ... inheritance--that is, share a brother's part (compare Nu 27:4, 7).

Proverbs 17:3

3. God only knows, as He tries (Psa 12:6; 66:10) the heart.

Proverbs 17:4

4. Wicked doers and speakers alike delight in calumny.

Proverbs 17:5

5. (Compare Pr 14:31).

glad at calamities--rejoicing in others' evil. Such are rightly punished by God, who knows their hearts.

Proverbs 17:6

6. Prolonged posterity is a blessing, its cutting off a curse (Pr 13:22; Psa 109:13-15), hence children may glory in virtuous ancestry.

Proverbs 17:7

7. Excellent speech--(Compare Margin). Such language as ill suits a fool, as lying (ought to suit) a prince (Pr 16:12, 13).

Proverbs 17:8

8. One so corrupt as to take a bribe evinces his high estimate of it by subjection to its influence (Pr 18:16; 19:6).

Proverbs 17:9

9. seeketh love--(Compare Margin). The contrast is between the peace-maker and tale-bearer.

Proverbs 17:10

10. Reproof more affects the wise than severe scourging, fools.

Proverbs 17:11

11. Such meet just retribution (1Ki 2:25).

a cruel messenger--one to inflict it.

Proverbs 17:12

12. They are less rational in anger than wild beasts.

Proverbs 17:14

14. letteth ... water--as a breach in a dam.

before ... meddled with--before strife has become sharp, or, by an explanation better suiting the figure, before it rolls on, or increases.

Proverbs 17:15

15. abomination ... Lord--as reversing His method of acting (Pr 3:32; 12:2).

Proverbs 17:16

16. Though wealth cannot buy wisdom for those who do not love it, yet wisdom procures wealth (Pr 3:16; 14:24).

Proverbs 17:17

17. To the second of these parallel clauses, there is an accession of meaning, that is, that a brother's love is specially seen in adversity.

Proverbs 17:18

18. (Compare Pr 6:1-5; 11:15).

in the presence, &c.--that is, he either fails to consult his friend, or to follow his advice.

Proverbs 17:19

19. strife--contention is, and leads to, sin.

he that exalteth his gate--gratifies a vain love of costly building.

seeketh--or, "findeth," as if he sought (compare "loveth death," Pr 8:36).

Proverbs 17:20

20. The second clause advances on the first. The ill-natured fail of good, and the cavilling and fault-finding incur evil.

Proverbs 17:21

21. (Compare Pr 23:24). Different words are rendered by "fool," both denoting stupidity and impiety.

Proverbs 17:22

22. (Compare Pr 14:30; 15:13). The effect of the mind on the body is well known.

medicine--or, "body," which better corresponds with "bone."

drieth--as if the marrow were exhausted.

Proverbs 17:23

23. a gift ... bosom--Money and other valuables were borne in a fold of the garment, called the bosom.

to pervert--that is, by bribery.

Proverbs 17:24

24. Wisdom ... him--ever an object of regard, while a fool's affections are unsettled.

Proverbs 17:25

25. a grief--or cross, vexation (compare Pr 17:21; 10:1).

Proverbs 17:26

26. Also--that is, Equally to be avoided are other sins: punishing good subjects, or resisting good rulers.

Proverbs 17:27-28

27-28. Prudence of speech is commended as is an excellent or calm spirit, not excited to vain conversation.

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