Proverbs 21
American Standard Version (1901) (ASV) · English
1 The king’s heart is in the hand of Jehovah as the watercourses: He turneth it whithersoever he will. 2 Every way of a man is right in his own eyes; But Jehovah weigheth the hearts. 3 To do righteousness and justice Is more acceptable to Jehovah than sacrifice. 4 A high look, and a proud heart, Even the lamp of the wicked, is sin. 5 The thoughts of the diligent tend only to plenteousness; But every one that is hasty hasteth only to want. 6 The getting of treasures by a lying tongue Is a vapor driven to and fro by them that seek death. 7 The violence of the wicked shall sweep them away, Because they refuse to do justice. 8 The way of him that is laden with guilt is exceeding crooked; But as for the pure, his work is right. 9 It is better to dwell in the corner of the housetop, Than with a contentious woman in a wide house. 10 The soul of the wicked desireth evil: His neighbor findeth no favor in his eyes. 11 When the scoffer is punished, the simple is made wise; And when the wise is instructed, he receiveth knowledge. 12 The righteous man considereth the house of the wicked, How the wicked are overthrown to their ruin. 13 Whoso stoppeth his ears at the cry of the poor, He also shall cry, but shall not be heard. 14 A gift in secret pacifieth anger; And a present in the bosom, strong wrath. 15 It is joy to the righteous to do justice; But it is a destruction to the workers of iniquity. 16 The man that wandereth out of the way of understanding Shall rest in the assembly of the dead. 17 He that loveth pleasure shall be a poor man: He that loveth wine and oil shall not be rich. 18 The wicked is a ransom for the righteous; And the treacherous cometh in the stead of the upright. 19 It is better to dwell in a desert land, Than with a contentious and fretful woman. 20 There is precious treasure and oil in the dwelling of the wise; But a foolish man swalloweth it up. 21 He that followeth after righteousness and kindness Findeth life, righteousness, and honor. 22 A wise man scaleth the city of the mighty, And bringeth down the strength of the confidence thereof. 23 Whoso keepeth his mouth and his tongue Keepeth his soul from troubles. 24 The proud and haughty man, scoffer is his name; He worketh in the arrogance of pride. 25 The desire of the sluggard killeth him; For his hands refuse to labor. 26 There is that coveteth greedily all the day long; But the righteous giveth and withholdeth not. 27 The sacrifice of the wicked is an abomination; How much more, when he bringeth it with a wicked mind! 28 A false witness shall perish; But the man that heareth shall speak so as to endure. 29 A wicked man hardeneth his face; But as for the upright, he establisheth his ways. 30 There is no wisdom nor understanding Nor counsel against Jehovah. 31 The horse is prepared against the day of battle; But victory is of Jehovah.
Commentary — not Bible text
Proverbs 21:1
Proverbs 21:2
Proverbs 21:3
3. (Compare Psa 50:7-15; Is 1:11, 17).
Proverbs 21:4
Proverbs 21:5
5. The contrast is between steady industry and rashness (compare Pr 19:2).
Proverbs 21:6
Proverbs 21:7
7. robbery--or, "destruction," especially oppression, of which they are authors.
shall destroy--literally, "cut with a saw" (1Ki 7:9), that is, utterly ruin them. Their sins shall be visited on them in kind.
to do judgment--what is just and right.
Proverbs 21:8
8. of man--any one; his way is opposed to truth, and also estranged from it. The pure proves himself such by his right conduct.
Proverbs 21:9
9. corner--a turret or arbor on the roof.
brawling--or contentious.
wide house--literally, "house of fellowship," large enough for several families.
Proverbs 21:10
Proverbs 21:11
11. (Compare Pr 19:25). That which the simple learn by the terrors of punishment, the wise learn by teaching.
Proverbs 21:12
12. (Compare Psa 37:35-38; 73:17, 20).
house--family or interests.
overthroweth--either supply "God" (compare Pr 10:24), or the word is used impersonally.
Proverbs 21:13
Proverbs 21:14
14. The effect of bribery (Pr 17:23) is enhanced by secrecy, as the bribed person does not wish his motives made known.
Proverbs 21:15
15. But the just love right and need no bribes. The wicked at last meet destruction, though for a time happy in concealing corruption.
Proverbs 21:16
Proverbs 21:17
17. Costly luxuries impoverish.
Proverbs 21:18
Proverbs 21:19
Proverbs 21:20
20. The wise, by diligence and care, lay up and increase wealth, while fools
spend--literally, "swallow it up," greedily.
Proverbs 21:21
21. He who tries to act justly and kindly (Psa 34:14) will prosper and obtain justice and honor.
Proverbs 21:22
Proverbs 21:23
23. (Compare Pr 13:2, 3; Jas 3:6-10).
Proverbs 21:24
24. The reproachful name is deserved by those who treat others with anger and contempt.
Proverbs 21:25
25. desire--that is, of ease and idleness brings him to starvation.
Proverbs 21:26
26. The sin of covetousness marks the sluggard, as the virtue of benevolence the righteous.
Proverbs 21:27
27. God regards the heart, and hypocrisy is more odious than open inconsistency.
wicked mind--or, "design" (Pr 1:4).
Proverbs 21:28
Proverbs 21:29
29. hardeneth his face--is obstinate.
directeth ... way--considers it, and acts advisedly.
Proverbs 21:30-31
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